Obviously, many people have met a disease like osteochondrosis. Doctors consider this disorder a popular disease and give it to blame, in particular, to low mobility inherent in the current lifestyle. The second reason is alcohol and diet. The same factors can cause an exacerbation of a dormant disorder. It is considered one of the widespread osteochondous of the neck. It also causes the most frequent exacerbations, since it is this position area: the neck, with its mobile and small vertebrae and the absence of a powerful muscle corset, is subject to pathological influences in the maximum extension.
What is the dangerous osteochondosis of the neck
The main danger is that the disease has different phases and is not intensified by the first. The intervertebral discs begin to experience destruction as soon as the disease begins, but the first degeneration is small. So far, only the discomfort in the cervical area and occasionally arose pain of painful nature allows you to guess the onset of osteochondosis.
Osteochondrosis phase
According to the spectrum of symptoms, it is not always possible to determine which stage of the disease is the patient. But the exacerbation can be recognized unequivocally, since this phenomenon has special symptoms.
It is not always easy to determine the stadium of the disease by analyzing symptoms, since sometimes the degree of degradation of the bone-cheaese tissue may not correspond to the symptoms observed in the patient
Important! The first serious "signal" that the brain receives when the disease is moving to the second stage. Pain progresses considerably. A syndrome with the name "fall of the head" can occur (if the head is supported, the pain weakens).
When they do not occur at the third stage of significant changes in pain, but nausea and dizziness are added to the symptom, sensitivity in the hands can also decrease.
The fourth stadium without adequate treatment can lead to the need for surgery.
Because the disease is aggravated
It should be noted that the exacerbation process does not depend on the stadium, it can occur on any of them, from the beginning to the last. The excess always precedes the reasons. Their main list seems like this.
- The patient made sharp movements.
- An excessive load was provided on the neck area.
- There was a weight lifting or their long -term movement.
- The patient is in a state of stress or in the situation when nervous.
- The massage made by a specialist. Or the specialist did not know of the presence of osteochondrosis in the patient, since he did not warn him.
- There are strong fluctuations in weather conditions.
- The patient received hypothermia of the whole body or caught the neck.
- After a bathroom or sauna, the patient immersed in the hole or simply cold water.
- The patient's age is significant, to which the intervertebral records have been deleted and damaged due to age thesis.
If osteocondrosis is not treated, at any phase it is, the exacerbations will surely arise sooner or later. The symptoms of exacerbation of the osteochondrosis of the neck must be known and well understood, differentiating from signs of other vertebrates.
Symptoms of exacerbation
The brightness of the severity of the symptoms depends on the stage of pathologists and the degree of its progression.
Their list is the following.
- Pain in the crown of the crown.
- Reduce the sensitivity of the skin of the parietal area.
- Pain on one side of the neck.
- Pain in the clavicle and shoulder.
- The severity of the language.
- Breathing with breathing, it's not even.
- Pain of the region of the heart.
- Manifestations of pain in the right hypocondry.
- Headache with pressure on the eyes or headache a headache only on his part.
- A crunch that is distributed in the cervical area in the rear during the inclination, nod of the head or its turn.
- Fog in the eye, spots or points, auditory disorders and ring in the ear.
- Pain and weakening of the muscles in the hands, up to the brush.
It is difficult not to pay attention to these symptoms, and yet there are patients who, even in the situation, are in a hurry to visit a doctor, but try to help yourself with home remedies.
Advise. With the exacerbation, it is necessary to provide the emergency room as quickly as possible and the doctor should prescribe it. If the patient is at home alone, it is better to call a doctor at home.
First aid and treatment
Therefore, the treatment should be prescribed by a specialist, therefore, if the exacerbation has found the patient at home alone, the doctor's call is quite determined. Before the doctor's arrival, it is necessary to behave as follows.
- Limit the movement as much as possible.
- Lie to bed and don't have physical effort.
- To assume painkillers, the best decision in this case will be analgin and its group.
- Expect the doctor's arrival.Pharmacological treatment
The doctor will prescribe anabolic and drugs for the removal of drugs, which is inevitable for the exacerbation. Drugs for the joints that will help change the destructive processes in the discs or at least to reduce the speed indicators of their events will also be prescribed. They will have to take them for a long time, at least six months. But they will help to prevent subsequent exacerbations of the disease.
Preparations belonging to the muscle relaxant group group can also be prescribed to weaken the pathological tension in the muscles. In addition, vascular and diuretic drugs, Nootropi and V-Vitamins can be prescribed.
On purpose. With a serious exacerbation accompanied by severe pain, a procedure called block can be prescribed when an injection of novocaine is performed directly in the area of the vertebra concerned, quickly offering the medicine from the planned purpose and thus removing the pain.
Non -drug treatment
In addition to pills and injections, a complex of non -pharmacological measures is mandatory. These include:
- physical education of physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy;
- massage.
Physical training
The lessons, in the form of specially designed gymnastics, are an effective way to facilitate the course of the exacerbation of the osteochondrosis of the neck and reduce their intensity. It is necessary regularly, in the conditions of a physical or home education center, to perform exercises that strengthen the muscles. The muscle tissue will help the spine to support the weakened segments from the defeat, removing the load from them and filling the lack of their functionality.
Physiotherapy
This type of therapy has a minimum number of contraindications, but has a wide range of useful influences. The physiotherapy kit may include:
- ultrasound;
- laser therapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- electrophoresis.
Magnetotherapy
The latter is carried out with drugs or chemicals that can accelerate the process of interruption of exacerbation.
Massage
It is necessarily demonstrated, since only a normal massage path will reduce muscle tone, will cancel spasm, will reduce swelling by organizing the outflow of sap and normalize blood circulation. All this, in turn, will stop the process of destruction of the disc.
Other methods
In order to reduce the load on the neck, both during the exacerbation and after it, provided that the work is sitting, it is recommended to wear a Chanstz collar. This orthopedic device will hold the neck in the normal position, removing the load on the muscles and vertebrae.
It is also important to organize a place equipped not only with a hard orthopedic mattress, but also by a pillow that prevents the neck of the neck.
Exception information
How much can continue an exacerbation, what strength will be an attack, how soon an exacerbation can occur: this and other information is often interested in patients. The phases of the exacerbations take place in different ways.
Important! If the treatment starts immediately after the start of the attack and the therapy is adequate, the peak of the disease will decrease a few days later. If not treated immediately, the exacerbation can last for weeks and cause serious consequences.
With a premature treatment of the intensified cervical osteochondrosis, the attack can reduce slightly, but it does not stop, which means it will not be single. A series of exacerbations will follow, the gaps among which they will be reduced and the pain in the attack process will intensify.
So that the exacerbation does not return
If at least once in his life the patient experiences an exacerbation of the cervical osteochondrosis, it will surely want the attacks no longer repeat themselves. This can be done if a serious prevention of exacerbations is performed.
On purpose. Except, an intensive treatment is carried out, which, in addition to the drug, transports a whole complex of other procedures. But as soon as the therapy ends, the patient relaxes, believing that the danger has passed. This is not the case, because without support measures, in the near future an exacerbation can occur.
What can be made so that the relapse becomes a rarity.
- Find an expert masseur and follow a course of a fixing effect of the treatment of the massage.
- Contact a manual therapist.
- Observe the diet regime, abandon harmful products in this situation and introduce a greater dose of magnesium and potassium in the diet.
- He begins regularly engaged in physical activity and swimming.
In everyday life, it is recommended to respect the general preventive recommendations. Welcome with a long seat, perform excursions, not to eat too much and not allow obesity. It is also very important to immediately treat the disease to the first signs, without waiting for the exacerbation. The osteochondrosis is KNBARAN, it can hide for a while and then return to the most unexpected moment, causing serious pain that will become an obstacle to a full existence.